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VM 执行 OpCode

c
void luaV_execute (lua_State *L);

OpCode 有哪些,共 47 个指令

c
typedef enum {
    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
    name		args	description
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    OP_MOVE,/*	A B	R(A) := R(B)					*/
    OP_LOADK,/*	A Bx	R(A) := Kst(Bx)					*/
    OP_LOADKX,/*	A 	R(A) := Kst(extra arg)				*/
    OP_LOADBOOL,/*	A B C	R(A) := (Bool)B; if (C) pc++			*/
    OP_LOADNIL,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B) := nil		*/
    OP_GETUPVAL,/*	A B	R(A) := UpValue[B]				*/
    
    OP_GETTABUP,/*	A B C	R(A) := UpValue[B][RK(C)]			*/
    OP_GETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]				*/
    
    OP_SETTABUP,/*	A B C	UpValue[A][RK(B)] := RK(C)			*/
    OP_SETUPVAL,/*	A B	UpValue[B] := R(A)				*/
    OP_SETTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A)[RK(B)] := RK(C)				*/
    
    OP_NEWTABLE,/*	A B C	R(A) := {} (size = B,C)				*/
    
    OP_SELF,/*	A B C	R(A+1) := R(B); R(A) := R(B)[RK(C)]		*/
    
    OP_ADD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) + RK(C)				*/
    OP_SUB,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) - RK(C)				*/
    OP_MUL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) * RK(C)				*/
    OP_MOD,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) % RK(C)				*/
    OP_POW,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ^ RK(C)				*/
    OP_DIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) / RK(C)				*/
    OP_IDIV,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) // RK(C)				*/
    OP_BAND,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) & RK(C)				*/
    OP_BOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) | RK(C)				*/
    OP_BXOR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) ~ RK(C)				*/
    OP_SHL,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) << RK(C)				*/
    OP_SHR,/*	A B C	R(A) := RK(B) >> RK(C)				*/
    OP_UNM,/*	A B	R(A) := -R(B)					*/
    OP_BNOT,/*	A B	R(A) := ~R(B)					*/
    OP_NOT,/*	A B	R(A) := not R(B)				*/
    OP_LEN,/*	A B	R(A) := length of R(B)				*/
    
    OP_CONCAT,/*	A B C	R(A) := R(B).. ... ..R(C)			*/
    
    OP_JMP,/*	A sBx	pc+=sBx; if (A) close all upvalues >= R(A - 1)	*/
    OP_EQ,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) == RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
    OP_LT,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <  RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
    OP_LE,/*	A B C	if ((RK(B) <= RK(C)) ~= A) then pc++		*/
    
    OP_TEST,/*	A C	if not (R(A) <=> C) then pc++			*/
    OP_TESTSET,/*	A B C	if (R(B) <=> C) then R(A) := R(B) else pc++	*/
    
    OP_CALL,/*	A B C	R(A), ... ,R(A+C-2) := R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1)) */
    OP_TAILCALL,/*	A B C	return R(A)(R(A+1), ... ,R(A+B-1))		*/
    OP_RETURN,/*	A B	return R(A), ... ,R(A+B-2)	(see note)	*/
    
    OP_FORLOOP,/*	A sBx	R(A)+=R(A+2);
                if R(A) <?= R(A+1) then { pc+=sBx; R(A+3)=R(A) }*/
    OP_FORPREP,/*	A sBx	R(A)-=R(A+2); pc+=sBx				*/
    
    OP_TFORCALL,/*	A C	R(A+3), ... ,R(A+2+C) := R(A)(R(A+1), R(A+2));	*/
    OP_TFORLOOP,/*	A sBx	if R(A+1) ~= nil then { R(A)=R(A+1); pc += sBx }*/
    
    OP_SETLIST,/*	A B C	R(A)[(C-1)*FPF+i] := R(A+i), 1 <= i <= B	*/
    
    OP_CLOSURE,/*	A Bx	R(A) := closure(KPROTO[Bx])			*/
    
    OP_VARARG,/*	A B	R(A), R(A+1), ..., R(A+B-2) = vararg		*/
    
    OP_EXTRAARG/*	Ax	extra (larger) argument for previous opcode	*/
} OpCode;